French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan discusses his notable ideas including the Imaginary, the Symbolic, the Real, and the Mirror Stage, exploring the significance of Freud's discovery of the unconscious and proposing a return to Freud.
The ego is an object driven by desire, not a subject managing it.
The unconscious is structured like language, with signifiers reflecting the structure of the psyche.
Deep dives
Lacan's Vision of the Ego as Object
According to Lacan, the ego is an object rather than a subject, a phenomenon driven by desire and secondary to it. He criticizes Anglo-American ego psychology for explaining human behavior based on the desire and rationality of an autonomous ego. Lacan's belief is that the ego is a product of desire and does not actually manage it. This understanding of the ego as object is central to Lacan's lifelong polemics against traditional ego psychology.
Lacan's Notion of the Unconscious as Structured Like Language
Lacan draws heavily from Ferdinand de Saussure's linguistic structuralism to assert that the unconscious is structured like language. He explains that in semiotics, signifiers and signifieds make up signs, with the former representing the sound or image and the latter representing the concept. The arrangement of signifiers in relation to each other reflects the structure of the unconscious. This understanding allows Lacan to distinguish between the unconscious and the ego, much like Césse differentiates between language and speech. Hence, Lacan proposes that the relationship between signifiers within language mirrors the connection between registers in the psyche.
Jacques Lacan was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist sometimes referred to as “the French Freud” and is regarded as an important figure in the history of psychoanalysis. The Imaginary, the Symbolic, the Real and the Mirror Stage are some of Lacan’s most notable ideas. His teachings explore the significance of Freud’s discovery of the unconscious, proposing a “return to Freud”
⌛ Timestamps
(0:00) Introduction
(1:48) Lacan & Language
(2:55) Register Theory
(3:21) Mirror Stage
(6:09) The Imaginary
(7:18) The Symbolic
(8:25) The Real
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