Understanding Complex Systems and Emergence

Complex systems science focuses on understanding emergent phenomena, which are outcomes that arise from the interactions of simpler components. For example, while a single neuron is not conscious, the collective behavior of billions of neurons gives rise to consciousness. Similarly, phenomena like weather patterns exemplify how small changes in a system can lead to significant and unpredictable results, necessitating a systems thinking approach to comprehend the dynamics at play. This understanding is crucial when addressing challenges like the global energy transition, as the interdependencies within the energy system can create unforeseen consequences.