Intelligence Squared

The Week Mandela Averted Civil War and Forged a New Nation

Apr 24, 2023
Justice Malala, an acclaimed South African journalist, reflects on the explosive days after Chris Hani's assassination in 1993, a moment that nearly plunged the nation into civil war. He describes Nelson Mandela's emotional turmoil and his pivotal leadership during this crisis, emphasizing unity against rising violence. The conversation also reveals Muhammad Ali's surprising involvement in advocating for peace amidst chaos, and it addresses contemporary issues impacting youth in South Africa, revealing their disillusionment with the post-apartheid promise.
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ANECDOTE

Hani's Assassination

  • On Easter weekend 1993, the assassination of Chris Hani, Mandela's heir apparent, shook South Africa.
  • This act by a white supremacist aimed to ignite a civil war amidst power-sharing talks.
ANECDOTE

Malala's Experience

  • Justice Malala, a trainee reporter, was unexpectedly at the Star newsroom when Hani was murdered.
  • The assassination occurred in front of Hani's daughter, escalating the already tense political climate.
ANECDOTE

Mandela's Initial Response

  • Mandela, devastated upon hearing the news, initially struggled to respond effectively.
  • He later made a pivotal call to De Klerk, agreeing to address the nation on television.
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