
Reformed Forum Worship and Lawful Oaths and Vows | Redemptive History and the Regulative Principle of Worship (Lesson 12)
Nov 24, 2025
Dr. William Wood, a theological educator specializing in covenant and worship, dives deep into the significance of oaths and vows in both the Old and New Testaments. He explores the Old Testament laws governing these promises, examining key figures like Jacob and Hannah as exemplars of faithfulness. The discussion also critiques negative examples, such as Jephthah and Absalom. Dr. Wood highlights the voluntary nature of vows, their ties to covenant obedience, and the intricate structure of oaths, emphasizing their relevance in contemporary worship.
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Oaths And Vows As Covenant Commitments
- Lawful oaths and vows are a form of covenant commitment binding a person to God or others.
- They function as voluntary acts of worship within covenant relation and require obedience if lawful.
Fulfill Lawful Vows Or Sin
- Old Testament law requires that lawful vows and oaths made before the Lord must be fulfilled.
- Breaking a lawful vow is sinful and ties into reverence for God and the Third Commandment.
Vows Must Be Lawful And Within Authority
- Vows and oaths must be lawful and fit within covenant authority structures to bind a person.
- Family heads could annul vows in Numbers 30, showing vows operate inside covenant authority.

