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Saddam Hussein's decision to invade Kuwait in 1990 was largely influenced by the aftermath of the Iran-Iraq War, which left Iraq's economy in shambles. His desire to control oil prices and alleviate the country's debt burden played a crucial role in his aggressive actions, as Iraq owed significant sums to Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Faced with economic challenges, Hussein believed that annexing Kuwait would eliminate his debt obligations and strengthen Iraq's economic position. This invasion highlights how geopolitical tensions can stem from domestic economic struggles, prompting nations to pursue aggressive territorial ambitions.