Olga Ivshina, a BBC Russian journalist covering the Ukrainian conflict, and Vitaly Shevchenko, a presenter on Ukrainecast, explore the harrowing battle for Bakhmut. They discuss the city's transformation from a cultural hub to a war zone and the strategic importance it held for Russia. The guests reveal the controversial recruitment of prisoners by mercenaries and the staggering human cost of the battle, with the town's population dwindling from 70,000 to just over 500. Personal stories highlight the resilience of those still hoping to rebuild their lives.
The prolonged battle for Bakhmut became a critical military engagement that underscored its strategic importance for both Ukraine and Russia.
The involvement of the Wagner Group highlighted the brutal tactics employed by mercenaries, leading to significant casualties and long-term social repercussions in Russia.
Deep dives
The Transformation of Bakhmout
Bakhmout, once known for its wineries and scenic beauty, has undergone a dramatic transformation due to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. Before the war, it was celebrated for its thriving local winery and picturesque streets lined with roses. However, following a relentless assault by Russian forces starting in August 2022, the city was devastated, leading to mass evacuations of its residents. What followed was a protracted and brutal battle that lasted over ten months, marking Bakhmout as a center of key military operations in the war, ultimately resulting in its capture by Russian forces in May 2023.
Strategic Importance of Bakhmout
The battle for Bakhmout held significant strategic importance for both Ukrainian and Russian forces. While initially seen as a distraction for Russian objectives amidst setbacks on other fronts, the fighting unwittingly became a fierce contest for territorial gain. Both sides recognized that control of Bakhmout could influence further military maneuvers in the Donbass region. For Ukraine, continuing to defend the city was seen as vital to maintaining national pride and territorial integrity, despite the catastrophic human cost involved.
The Role of Wagner Group and Its Impact
The Wagner Group played a pivotal role in the Russian assault on Bakhmout, serving as a significant fighting force that included many recruited prisoners. These individuals were promised freedom after six months of service, which led to mass enlistments from Russian prisons. The battle had dire consequences, with Wagner suffering heavy casualties, revealing the group's brutal tactics and the expendability of its recruits. Ultimately, the aftermath of Bakhmout not only altered the group's structure but is poised to have longer-lasting social repercussions in Russia, including rising crime rates and psychological impacts on those returning home.
In 2022, the city of Bakhmut in Eastern Ukraine was attacked by Russian forces. The fight for Bakhmut lasted over 10 months and claimed the lives of thousands of people on both sides, becoming the longest and bloodiest battle in this war so far. But why was this sleepy town such an important target for Russia? And what role did the mercenary Wagner group play there? BBC Russian’s Olga Ivshina and Ukrainecast presenter Vitaly Shevchenko investigate.