115: Martin Heidegger, pt 3 - Will to Power as Knowledge & Metaphysics

What Is Called Thinking? explores the nature of thinking and its relationship to being. Heidegger delves into the essence of thought, questioning traditional assumptions and encouraging a deeper engagement with the act of thinking itself. The book challenges readers to reconsider their understanding of thought and its role in shaping our understanding of the world.

We Philologists is a collection of Nietzsche's essays and fragments on philology, education, and culture. Nietzsche critiques traditional academic approaches to classical studies, advocating for a more creative and philosophical engagement with ancient texts. The book explores themes such as the role of education in shaping individuals, the relationship between language and thought, and the importance of cultural renewal.

In 'Being and Time', Heidegger delves into the fundamental question of what it means to 'be'. The book is divided into two main divisions: the first analyzes the existentials of Dasein, or 'being-in-the-world', while the second grounds these existentials in temporality. Heidegger introduces key concepts such as 'Dasein', 'Being-with', and the three temporal ecstases (having-been, present, and to-come), emphasizing that Dasein's existence is essentially futural and characterized by its possibilities and projects. The work challenges traditional philosophical notions of subject and object, instead positing that Dasein is inseparable from its world and historical context.

In 'Beyond Good and Evil', Nietzsche challenges the traditional morality and philosophical thought of his time. He argues that the Christian world is steeped in a 'slave morality' that demonizes strength and domination, and instead proposes a philosophy that celebrates the present and the individual's 'will to power'. The book is known for its aphoristic style and its critique of past philosophers for their dogmatic premises. Nietzsche advocates for a new kind of philosopher who values imagination, self-assertion, and the creation of values, and he introduces the concept of 'perspective of life' which denies a universal morality for all human beings.

The Will to Power is a compilation of Friedrich Nietzsche's notes and fragments, edited and published posthumously by his sister Elisabeth Förster-Nietzsche and others. The book is based on Nietzsche's intention to write a comprehensive work titled 'The Will to Power, An Attempt at a Revaluation of All Values. ' It explores his central philosophical concept of the 'will to power,' which he believed was the fundamental driving force in all living beings. The work delves into various aspects of human life, including morality, art, science, and metaphysics, and critiques traditional values and morality. Despite not being a completed work by Nietzsche himself, it remains a key component of his philosophical legacy.