Welcoming the Postmodern Turn with Merold Westphal #EndOfReligion
Jul 30, 2015
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Merold Westphal, a Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Fordham University, dives deep into the philosophical shifts from modernity to postmodernity. He critiques traditional views of reason and explores the transformative power of divine presence in our identities. Alongside Jack Caputo, they redefine God’s nature, emphasizing a dynamic understanding that transcends outdated stereotypes. Their engaging dialogue on the complexities of faith amidst diverse philosophical perspectives presents a fresh take on modern Christian thought.
The podcast emphasizes the need for Christianity to engage with postmodern philosophy, enriching faith narratives through acknowledgment of human finitude and relational dynamics.
Inverted intentionality challenges the modern notion of self-determination, centering on the divine influence that shapes identities and missions through relational connections.
Deep dives
The Relevance of Modern Philosophers
The podcast highlights the significance of modern philosophers like Spinoza, Kant, and Hegel, describing them as the 'Holy Trinity of modernity' in philosophy. Each philosopher contributes to the understanding of reason as a universal concept, yet they present incompatible views, suggesting that their interpretations of reason are more particular than they claim. This distinction illuminates the complexities within modern thought, where their approaches to reason may diverge just as much as the major world religions do. The conversation underscores how philosophical inquiries must navigate their particular histories and assumptions while striving for universal truths.
Postmodern Philosophy and Christianity
The discussion delves into how Christianity can incorporate insights from postmodern philosophy, particularly through the hermeneutical turn, which acknowledges the situatedness of human thought. This epistemological shift encourages a recognition of human finitude and a rejection of the modernist quest for objective knowledge. As Christians embrace the postmodern critiques of universal reason, they may find their faith narratives enriched, as these philosophies resonate with core Christian doctrines about creation and the nature of humanity. The idea is that humility in understanding can bring theological reflections closer to the Christian experience, framing faith in a way that acknowledges human limitations.
The Relevance of Inverted Intentionality
Inverted intentionality is presented as a crucial concept, emphasizing how individuals are shaped by their experiences and the influences of others rather than being solely autonomous agents. This notion aligns with the theological insight of being seen and addressed, stemming from a relational dynamic between people and God. The podcast illustrates this through the example of biblical figures, such as Mary, who were given identities and missions that were not self-originated but rather divinely appointed. This perspective challenges the modern emphasis on self-determination and reorients it towards understanding one's life and purpose through the lens of relationship and divine agency.
Critiquing Ontotheology
The podcast critiques the concept of ontotheology, arguing that it reduces the divine to a mere intellectual construct or abstraction, neglecting the profound mystery inherent in theological discourse. Heidegger's critique is utilized to illustrate how philosophy should not impose its conceptual frameworks on theology, as this undermines the relational and transcendent nature of God. In addressing how God is understood through human experiences and languages, the discussion posits that while philosophical reflections can inform theology, they must not dictate it. This tension between philosophy and theology calls for a careful navigation of theological language to maintain the integrity of the divine as experienced in faith.
Merold Westphal is a Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Fordham University. Westphal is a long time philosophy prof from Fordham University and has now reached the status of emeritus. Merold is a top notch philosopher and committed evangelical who thinks deep and wrestles faithfully. He publishes regularly and also has an awesome book for a general audience.
This is the third lecture from the End of Religion conference at Villanova University. Up next is Jack Caputo!