
Radio Maria England THE FRIARSIDE - Science and Faith (Part II)
Nov 19, 2025
Fr Toby explores fascinating models of the relationship between science and faith, focusing on collaboration and integration. He highlights the Catholic viewpoint advocating for harmony between Scripture and tradition, citing influential thinkers like St Augustine, St Robert Bellarmine, and St John Henry Newman. Augustine's symbolic interpretation of Genesis is discussed alongside Bellarmine's call to adapt scripture based on scientific evidence. Newman’s acceptance of evolution and geological time further illustrates the Catholic Church's dynamic approach to scientific inquiry.
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Four Models Of Science–Religion Relations
- Ian Barber outlines four models of science–religion relations: conflict, independence, dialogue, and integration.
- Barber suggests intellectual progress moves from conflict toward dialogue or integration.
Conflict Model Is Historically Popular
- The conflict model frames science and religion as inherently antagonistic and was popularised by Draper and White.
- Fr Toby notes this model is influential culturally but weaker among scholars.
Non‑Overlapping Magisteria (NOMA)
- The independence model (Gould's NOMA) treats science and religion as separate magisteria with different domains.
- It calls for mutual respect and avoiding domain overreach.





