Tim Keller's Engagement with Neo-Calvinism

Tim Keller's relationship with neo-Calvinism has evolved over time. In his book 'Center Church', he discusses the explicit American receptions of Abraham Kuiper's ideas, distinguishing between the Kuiperians and the neo-Calvinists. While he identifies more with the neo-Calvinist ministry expression of holistically educating Christians within culture, he does not closely align himself with any particular theological vision or doctrinal foundation. However, an implicit form of neo-Calvinism permeates 'Center Church', influenced by theologians like Harvey Kahn and Ed Clowney, who were disciples of Gerhardus Vos. This implicit neo-Calvinistic perspective shaped Tim Keller's view of the gospel and biblical theology throughout the book. Later in his life, Keller openly embraced neo-Calvinism, championing it and identifying himself as a neo-Calvinist. This shift was partially influenced by the availability of English translations of neo-Calvinist texts, helping him realize his connection to the tradition and the ability of neo-Calvinism to hold together his various commitments as a revivalist, pilotist, evangelist, and doctrinalist.