Unpacking Glory: Paul’s Vision in Romans and 2 Corinthians

What is Glory? The Greek doxa (glory) and doxazo (to glorify) are central in Paul’s writings, especially in 2 Corinthians 3-4. Glory is more than splendor—it’s tied to honor, authority, and God’s redemptive acts.

Old Testament Context: The Hebrew kavod (weight) links glory to reputation or ruling authority (e.g., kings, the temple). God’s glory appears in theophanies (burning bush) or redemptive acts.

Paul’s Framework: Paul echoes Psalm 8 and Genesis 1-3. Humanity was created to rule creation with glory (Psalm 8), but sin led to its loss (Romans 3:23). In Christ, believers are restored to “functional glory” (Romans 8:29-30).

Key Texts:

Romans 8:18-30: Believers are co-heirs with Christ, glorified to rule in God’s kingdom.

2 Corinthians 3:18: Transformation into Christ’s image with ever-increasing glory.

Daniel 7:9-14: The Son of Man receives glory and authority.

Romans 1:21-23: Humanity exchanged God’s glory for idols.

Implications: Glorification is both now (living out God’s kingdom) and future (consummated at Christ’s return). Believers reflect Christ’s cruciform glory through service (Philippians 2).