Josh Kaplan, a ProPublica reporter specializing in January 6th events and right-wing militias, dives deep into the alarming resurgence of militia groups like the Proud Boys and Oath Keepers. He discusses how Trump’s potential pardons for January 6 rioters have boosted these groups' legitimacy. Kaplan highlights the timeline of militia growth in America, touching on their strategies, recruitment tactics, and the chilling implications for political violence. The conversation paints a stark picture of the evolving landscape of right-wing extremism in the country.
Trump's pardons for January 6 rioters have emboldened militia groups, enabling them to recruit and organize without fear of repercussions.
Loosening restrictions on social media platforms has allowed militias to regain momentum and escalate discussions around political violence.
Deep dives
Impact of Trump's Pardons
The pardons issued by Donald Trump for participants in the January 6th Capitol riot significantly reshaped the landscape of American militias. These pardons not only offered immunity to individuals who had engaged in violent acts but also served as a rallying cry for militia groups, boosting their recruitment efforts. Many members expressed a sense of invincibility, believing they could act violently without fear of repercussions as long as it aligned with their political goals. The implications of this shift indicate a dangerous precedent that could embolden militias to engage in more extreme actions under the guise of support from the highest levels of government.
Militia Movement Dynamics Pre- and Post-January 6th
Prior to January 6th, American militias were gaining popularity, particularly amidst political tensions exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and civil rights protests. Groups such as the Proud Boys, Oath Keepers, and American Patriots 3% were particularly prominent, leading organized efforts during the Capitol breach. However, after the event, public stigma against militia membership surged, leading to a significant decline in active participants due to fear of arrest and social repercussions. Despite this, some militia leaders saw the January 6th incident as a rallying point, revitalizing their recruitment and organization efforts as political narratives about those involved shifted toward glorification.
Future of Militia Movements
The future of American militias looks increasingly precarious and volatile, particularly as social media platforms begin to relax restrictions, allowing these groups to flourish online once more. They are leveraging the political climate, including Trump's presidency, as a signal to escalate their activities and recruitment efforts aggressively. Inside these groups, discussions about political violence are becoming more common, with a prevailing belief that now is the time to take action. This resurgence raises serious concerns regarding potential violence, not only against individuals who oppose them but also against marginalized communities, as they may feel empowered to act on extremist ideologies with perceived governmental backing.
Between Trump’s broad pardon for January 6 rioters and Facebook loosening restrictions on its platforms, it’s looking much easier for militia groups like the Oathkeepers and Proud Boys to recruit members, organize, and carry out violence.
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Podcast production by Elena Schwartz, Paige Osburn, Anna Phillips, Madeline Ducharme and Rob Gunther.