Geopolitical Dynamics in Syria

The competing geopolitical interests of various foreign powers in Syria are impacting the current leadership dynamics. Primary external stakeholders include the US, Turkey, Iran, and Russia, all of whom have engaged in a struggle for influence since the onset of the Syrian conflict. Recently, HTS, a rebel group, has emerged as a de facto power broker following the ousting of Assad, yet there is a lack of consensus regarding their classification as a terrorist organization. This ambiguity creates challenges for international relations, particularly as countries like the US and UK contemplate engaging with HTS for future stability in the region.