Deborah Reed-Donahay, "Sideways Migration: Being French in London" (Routledge, 2025)
Mar 3, 2025
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Deborah Reed-Donahay, a Professor of Anthropology at the University at Buffalo, delves into her latest book, which examines the concept of 'sideways migration' experienced by French middle-class citizens in London. They discuss the socioeconomic factors driving these migrations and how Brexit has impacted French expatriates. Insights include the emotional and legal challenges of adapting post-Brexit, the role of support networks for migrants, and the exploration of identity through contemporary literature. A captivating look into the intersection of culture and migration!
The concept of sideways migration illustrates how middle-class French individuals relocate to London, shaped by socioeconomic aspirations and the challenges posed by migration dynamics.
The French emigration apparatus plays a crucial role in supporting migrants abroad, although recent geopolitical changes have complicated access to these resources for newcomers.
Deep dives
Understanding Sideways Migration
Sideways migration refers to the movement of middle-class French individuals relocating from France to the UK, specifically London, which is geographically and socially close. This concept is distinguished from traditional lifestyle migration, where individuals seek simpler lives in less economically developed areas. This migration highlights the relative privilege of middle-class migrants, who often possess the resources to move voluntarily and easily between similar economic contexts. However, this migration also raises concerns in France, where it is perceived as brain drain, indicating a loss of valuable human capital to neighboring countries.
Emplacement and Dislocation Experiences
Emplacement refers to the active process of newcomers finding belonging in a new environment while retaining their cultural identity and traditions. For many French migrants, London represented a new opportunity to establish connections without entirely losing their French roots. However, the experiences of these migrants varied, with some feeling dislocated due to personal circumstances or changes in societal attitudes following Brexit. Ultimately, while many found ways to embed themselves within London, they often maintained strong links to France, reflecting a dual sense of place.
The French Emigration Apparatus
The term French emigration apparatus describes the extensive network of institutions and organizations that support French citizens in their relocation abroad, particularly to London. This apparatus includes governmental bodies, educational institutions, and nonprofit organizations that facilitate the migration process. The French government actively seeks to maintain connections with its emigrants, offering services such as job placement support and establishing French schools abroad. However, recent changes due to Brexit and the pandemic have complicated this support, prompting a reduction in resources and leading to challenges for new migrants trying to navigate this altered landscape.
Sideways Migration: Being French in London (Routledge, 2025) examines the relationship between migration and socioeconomic status. In particular, it charts a set of middle-class aspirations that lead people to move to a nearby nation that is similar in wealth and social indicators - a type of horizontal relocation that it terms "sideways migration." It chronicles the experiences of a diverse group of French middle-class citizens who moved to London during the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
Based on longitudinal ethnographic fieldwork over a ten-year period, this book engages at length with their strategies of emplacement through the lens of Pierre Bourdieu's concept of social space. Against a backdrop of heightened anxieties about immigration, the disruptions of the Brexit process and, more recently, a pandemic, it shows how middle-class migration is affected by processes of dislocation and relocation, settling and unsettling, and the search for belonging. This book points to new directions for understanding transnationalism among middle-class migrants through its consideration of the French emigration apparatus and the role of the multisite French nation in the lives of its citizens living abroad. It will be key reading for scholars and students interested in emigration and migration from anthropology, sociology, geography, political science, history, and international studies.