The History Podcast

Invisible Hands: The American Century: 5. Wolfie

Aug 25, 2026
A tense 9/11 moment sparks a campaign to reshape America's role in the world. The story follows Paul Wolfowitz's lifelong drive to make the United States a moral and military leader again. It traces how postwar vision, Cold War choices, the Gulf War, and a network of planners culminated in a push to remove Saddam and reclaim global primacy.
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ANECDOTE

Saigon Evacuation Imprinted Vietnam Syndrome

  • The chaotic 1975 Saigon evacuation became a defining public image that embodied American failure after Vietnam.
  • David Dimbleby describes rooftop helicopters and panic as the moment Vietnam Syndrome scarred US foreign-policy confidence.
ANECDOTE

Wolfowitz Inspired By MLK Moment

  • A young Paul Wolfowitz attended Martin Luther King Jr.'s I Have a Dream speech and saw firsthand how idealism could move masses.
  • That 1963 experience convinced Wolfowitz idealism must drive politics and shaped his lifelong mission.
INSIGHT

Neoconservatism Framed Democracy As Mission

  • The neoconservative core argued muscular American power could democratize authoritarian states.
  • At University of Chicago circles around Leo Strauss and nuclear strategists shaped Wolfowitz's conviction in moral assertiveness.
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