Ben Lamm, the CEO of Colossal Biosciences, dives into the groundbreaking world of de-extinction. He shares innovative techniques aimed at resurrecting the woolly mammoth and other extinct species like the Tasmanian tiger. Lamm discusses the differences between his work and the fictional Jurassic Park, while also highlighting the role of AI and CRISPR in genetic engineering. The conversation touches on ecological considerations, the potential economic benefits of species reintroduction, and the ambitious timeline to create the first mammoth calves by 2028.
Colossal Biosciences employs advanced genomic editing and synthetic biology to ethically attempt the resurrection of extinct species like the woolly mammoth.
The company's de-extinction initiative emphasizes collaboration with local communities and ecological experts to address ethical and environmental concerns.
Deep dives
Innovative Approach to De-Extinction
Colossal Biosciences focuses on the resurrection of extinct species, such as the woolly mammoth, Tasmanian tiger, and dodo, utilizing advanced technologies in synthetic biology and artificial intelligence. The company diverges from the fictional concept of Jurassic Park by not merely filling in gaps of ancient DNA but instead applying a precise understanding of genomic editing to select specific genes from closely related species, like the Asian elephant. This method enables the engineering of living cells, which then can potentially give rise to extinct organisms without extracting ancient DNA from degraded samples. The goal is not only to bring back these species but also to contribute technologies that can benefit human healthcare and biodiversity preservation.
Addressing Biodiversity Loss
The urgency behind Colossal's mission stems from alarming statistics indicating a significant loss of biodiversity due to human activity, with projections suggesting that 50% of species could be extinct by 2050 if aggressive measures are not taken. This presents a dire need for innovative solutions to reverse biodiversity decline, which Colossal aims to address through de-extinction. By creating tools and technologies to resurrect species, the company hopes to restore balance to ecosystems, subsequently benefiting current species, including those under threat. It emphasizes the integral connection between de-extinction efforts and broader conservation strategies aimed at fostering global biodiversity.
Engaging Stakeholders for Rewilding
In its rewilding efforts, Colossal recognizes the importance of collaborating with local communities, government bodies, and ecologists to ensure successful species reintroductions. This involves consulting indigenous groups about the ecological and cultural implications of bringing back species like the thylacine and woolly mammoth. Listening to various stakeholders helps address ethical considerations and environmental impacts surrounding reintroduction, ensuring the projects are well-received and environmentally sound. By being transparent and building trust with these groups, Colossal can effectively navigate the complexities of rewilding and promote a positive perception of its initiatives.
The Role of Technology in Future Prospects
Colossal aims to leverage advanced genetic engineering techniques, including CRISPR and artificial womb technologies, which will enable it to scale its de-extinction projects efficiently. By constructing synthetic environments that mimic natural womb conditions, the company seeks to grow species such as the mammoth and thylacine through ex-utero methodologies, opening possibilities for future generations of extinct animals. Although the timeline for mammoth calves being born is set around 2028, ongoing research and development are crucial to overcoming current biological and logistical challenges. The long-term vision encompasses not only ecological restoration but also the potential financial viability of these technologies through conservation credits and education, indicating a multifaceted approach to biodiversity and sustainability.
Sam Harris speaks with Ben Lamm about his work at Colossal Biosciences. They discuss his efforts to de-extinct the woolly mammoth, the Tasmanian tiger, and the dodo; the difference between Colossal’s approach and Jurassic Park; the details of resurrecting the mammoth; the relevance of this work to human health; the role of artificial intelligence; reintroducing mammoths, Tasmanian tigers, and dodos back into the wild; the environmental and business case for de-extinction; and other topics.
Ben Lamm is a technology and software entrepreneur. He is the CEO of Colossal Biosciences, which he co-founded alongside biologist George Church with the goal of resurrecting extinct species. Ben is also a fellow of The Explorer’s Club, and he serves on the scientific advisory board of The Planetary Society.
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