How to Survive an Apocalypse, Teeth with Secrets, Birds Who BBQ
Sep 13, 2023
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Surviving an apocalypse while eating well, birds using spikes as barbecue skewers, sexing skeletons, and the collapse and rise of civilizations are among the interesting topics discussed in this episode.
51:04
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Quick takeaways
Building strong local connections, engaging in trade, and attracting multicultural immigrants can help communities thrive and overcome adversity.
Birds are using anti-bird spikes to construct their nests, showcasing their adaptability and challenging the concept of hostile architecture.
Deep dives
Surviving the Bronze Age Collapse: The Thriving Village of Porto Rafti
During the Bronze Age collapse, when many cities were being burned down, the village of Porto Rafti in Greece thrived. It had strong local connections, engaged in seafaring trade, and attracted multicultural immigrants. The village produced and traded distinctive whiteware pottery, while also importing obsidian from afar. The archaeological survey of the area revealed evidence of a large pottery production facility and a robust community that sustained itself for generations, defying the collapse experienced by other cities.
Birds Co-opting Anti-Bird Spikes for Nests
Researchers have discovered that birds are using anti-bird spikes, originally intended to deter them, to construct their nests. The spikes are being co-opted as structural support or as places to store food. This phenomenon has been observed in crows and magpies in the Netherlands. It highlights the adaptability of birds in utilizing human-made materials and challenges the notion of hostile architecture.
Reevaluating Gender and Leadership in Prehistoric Societies
Recent archaeological discoveries have challenged assumptions about gender roles and leadership in prehistoric societies. For example, in Valencina, Spain, the remains of a powerful copper age leader were initially identified as male, but analysis of tooth enamel proteins revealed the individual to be female. These findings prompt a reevaluation of prehistoric social complexity and highlight biases that have influenced our understanding of ancient civilizations.
Resilience and Entrepreneurship in the Wake of Disaster
The resilient village of Porto Rafti in Greece thrived during the Bronze Age collapse by fostering local connections, engaging in trade, and attracting immigrants. Despite the downfall of neighboring cities, Porto Rafti prospered through the production and trade of distinctive pottery, establishing itself as a multicultural community. This story highlights the importance of resilience, adaptability, and connection in overcoming adversity and building thriving communities.
Annalee Newitz discusses how to survive an apocalypse while eating good, Rachel talks about birds using spikes as barbecue skewers (and more), and Chelsey gets into sexing skeletons.
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