The role of superpowers in ending Israel-Hamas wars

Professor Iain Lustick, an expert on the Israel-Palestine conflict, emphasizes that Israel-Hamas wars historically end when a superpower, like the United States, directs Israel to stop. These wars do not end when Israel achieves its war aims. The involvement of a superpower is crucial, as it signals that national security interests are at stake. The United States has been a consistent supporter of Israel, but it also plays a significant role in ending the conflicts by exerting pressure on Israel. The professor highlights that the turning point is when the United States issues a red light to Israel, either through resolutions or direct communication.