Episode 500: The S&P 500 Index and the Decade Ahead
Nov 6, 2024
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In a milestone discussion, the hosts dive into the S&P 500 Index, celebrating its 267% return over the last decade. They explore how U.S. stocks have outperformed non-U.S. counterparts and predict a potential 3% return for the coming decade. The conversation shifts to economic forces like AI and geopolitical risks shaping the market's future. Reflection on past financial insights highlights different investment strategies and emphasizes community engagement, setting the stage for more enriching content ahead.
27:23
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Quick takeaways
The S&P 500 has shown remarkable growth with a cumulative return of 267% since 2014, driven by dominant technology sector contributions.
Analysts predict U.S. stocks may only achieve a 3% annual return over the next decade, raising concerns about valuation sustainability.
Deep dives
Performance of the S&P 500 Over Time
Since its inception, the S&P 500 has shown significant growth, achieving a cumulative return of 267% since May 2014, which translates to an annualized rate of 13.2%. This outperformance compared to non-U.S. stocks is notable, as the Vanguard Total International Stock ETF only returned 4.5% annually during the same period. Factors contributing to this success include the U.S. stock market's growth, which increased its share of the global stock market from 52% to 65% over the past decade. This substantial rise also highlighted shifts in sector contributions, with technology now dominating the market at 25%, reflecting its critical role in overall performance.
Valuation and Earnings Growth Discrepancy
The U.S. stock market's expansion has led to a disconnect between market capitalization and economic output, with the U.S. accounting for 65% of global market capitalization but only 26% of global GDP. In the last year, U.S. companies generated a mere 55% of total net income among developed markets, suggesting that stock market valuations may not be fully aligned with economic fundamentals. While U.S. stocks enjoyed remarkable returns driven mainly by increased valuations from 19.3 to 26.7 in price-to-earnings ratios, the earnings growth was relatively mild at 7.4%. This raises questions about future sustainability, as continued high valuations may not endure without corresponding earnings growth.
Future Projections and Market Dynamics
Looking ahead, analysts anticipate a significant slowdown in S&P 500 returns, projecting only a nominal annualized return of 3% over the next decade, with a possibility that it will lag behind treasury bonds. The challenges for U.S. stocks will include potential valuation declines, slower earnings growth, and macroeconomic uncertainties such as geopolitical risks and demographic shifts. The promise of technological advancements, particularly in artificial intelligence, may serve as a catalyst for increased productivity and profitability, yet these gains must materialize amid fluctuating monetary conditions and trade dynamics. Historical data suggests a correlation between S&P performance in election years and political outcomes, hinting that external factors will continue to play a critical role in influencing market trajectories.
In the 500th episode of Money for the Rest of Us, we focus on the S&P 500 Index. How has the index changed, and why have U.S. stocks performed so well? Will U.S. stocks only return 3% in the next decade, as Goldman Sachs predicts.
We also discuss major themes covered on Money for the Rest of Us over 500 episodes and what are our plans for the future. Thanks for being a part of Money for the Rest of Us over the past decade.
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