In Moscow's Shadows 121: Making Sense of Makhachkala
Nov 4, 2023
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Exploring implications of an anti-Semitic riot in Makhachkala airport and tensions in Russian society. Protests in North Caucasus, rising anti-Semitism, and delayed response from security forces. Examining motivations, antisemitism, and Kremlin's support for Hamas. Crisis in Makhachkala and its potential implications for the Kremlin. Investigation involving Alexander Bastrikin and perceptions of national unity in Russia. The North Caucasus as an imperial possession and its impact on the Kremlin.
51:47
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Quick takeaways
The anti-Semitic riot in Makhachkala highlights the rising tide of anti-Semitic sentiments in the North Caucasus and the potential for further unrest in the region.
The Makachkala incident underscores the challenges of state control and response in Russia, emphasizing the need for reevaluation of the government's current approach to effectively address complex challenges.
Deep dives
Riots in Mahachkala: A Deeper Look
The recent anti-Semitic riot in Mahachkala, capital of Dagestan, is a concerning incident that highlights the rising tide of anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli sentiments in the North Caucasus. The riot was sparked by rumors of Israeli refugees settling in Dagestan, leading to a mob of young men storming the airport and blocking the runway. While the initial response from authorities was slow, they eventually deployed the National Guard riot police to restore order. The incident, although not explicitly directed against the government, has exposed the region's deep tensions and the potential for further unrest. It is important to understand the context and complexities of this issue, as it is indicative of broader societal challenges in the North Caucasus.
The Role of Social Media and External Influences
Social media platforms and external online influences play a significant role in shaping public opinion and mobilizing protests in Russia. The case of the Makachkala riot exemplifies this, with hateful social media channels like Uthrod Dagestan playing a role in mobilizing the violent actions at the airport. These channels, which are often fueled by extremist views, are not necessarily orchestrated by the Kremlin or foreign powers, but rather by individuals with their own agendas. This underscores the complexity and potential for both internal and external threats that can arise from the uncontrolled dissemination of toxic content on social media platforms.
Challenges of State Control and Response
The Makachkala incident reveals challenges of state control and response in Russia. The Russian government's focus on supporting the special military operation and prioritizing security has allowed other societal issues to fester. Neglected development-oriented security measures, lack of effective monitoring, and failure to address economic disparities contribute to the rising tensions and unrest in the North Caucasus. The government's cautious and often delayed response highlights the delicate balancing act required when dealing with the Muslim-majority region, where passions and identities are deeply rooted. It is evident that the government's current approach and priorities need reevaluation to effectively address these complex challenges.
Implications for Russian Politics and Unity
The Makachkala incident raises questions about the unity of the Russian Federation and the impact on Russian politics. While Russia as a whole is seen as relatively tolerant towards Jews, the incident highlights regional tensions and violence within the North Caucasus. The Kremlin's management of these internal conflicts and its ability to respond effectively is crucial, as it can affect broader perceptions of national stability. The incident also underscores the complex nature of regional identities and the potential for tensions to escalate. As Russia prepares for the upcoming presidential elections, the government must address these issues to maintain stability and trust in its leadership.
What can we learn from the ugly anti-Semitic riot at Makhachkala airport? Officially sanctioned, foreign-inspired subversion, a symptom of state failure or societal anti-Semitism? I don't think any of these capture the significance of the incident, but instead it highlights some fundamental challenges for Moscow, and reasons why the North Caucasus is almost uniquely problematic for the regime.
The Moscow Times article by Almut Rochowanski that I mention is here.
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