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The Syrian civil war originated in 2011, driven by protests inspired by the Arab Spring against the brutal regime of Bashar al-Assad. Initially, the protests were organic, scattered nationwide, and aimed at governmental reform rather than regime change. However, the government's violent response escalated the situation, leading to the defection of military personnel and the formation of opposition forces like the Free Syrian Army. As the conflict evolved, the struggle attracted both foreign interventions and the rise of jihadist groups, with ISIS emerging prominently within this chaotic landscape.