Learn how to identify the theme of your story before writing and how it shapes the draft and editing process. Explore three essential questions to unveil the theme and discover examples from popular books. Understand the importance of universal themes and how they guide the writer through the initial drafts.
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Quick takeaways
Identifying the theme upfront helps create a stronger draft with aligned scenes, characters, and subplots.
Uncover the theme of your story by considering your message about life, the protagonist's transformation, and the genre's universal themes.
Deep dives
Uncovering the Theme of Your Story
Theme in a story is the overall message or meaning that the writer wants readers to take away. It is the reason why the events of the story matter or why the reader should care. Having a sense of the theme before writing the first draft makes for a stronger initial draft. Understanding the theme helps writers ensure that everything in the story supports or expresses the theme. It also helps with editing, as scenes, characters, and subplots can be evaluated based on their alignment with the theme.
Three Ways to Uncover the Theme
The episode outlines three approaches to uncovering the theme of a story. The first approach is to ask yourself what you have to say about life or the world. Consider what change you would like to see or what message you want to convey. The second approach involves examining the transformation of the main character from the beginning to the end of the story. It is through this internal change, or character arc, that the theme is often expressed. The third approach is to consider the genre of your story and the universal themes associated with it.
Your Theme Doesn't Have to Be Original
Contrary to popular belief, a theme does not have to be original or unique. Many stories revolve around universal themes such as love, good versus evil, or justice. What matters is how the theme is expressed and explored through the plot, characters, and writing style. As you get to know your story better, your theme will likely evolve and deepen. The most important thing is to have a clear understanding of what your book is about and why it matters to you as the writer.
In today's episode, I'll walk you through three different ways to figure out the theme of your story. Here's a preview of what we'll cover:
[00:50] What is a story's theme? And why do you need one?
[01:30] How identifying your story's theme upfront can help you write a stronger draft.
[02:40] 3 different questions to help you uncover the theme of your story.
[03:00] Question 1: What do you have to say about life? What do you care about?
[05:00] Question 2: How will your protagonist change from the beginning of the story to the end of the story? (+ an example from Harry Potter & the Sorcerer's Stone).
[10:00] How to create a 1-2 sentence theme statement that describes what changes in your story as well as specifically why and how things have changed (+ an example from Pride and Prejudice).
[10:45] What should you do if your theme sounds generic or cliche?
[12:00] Key points and episode recap.
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