NASA's ethics for Mars landings and living in space, Zach Pirtle's journey from engineering to space ethics, importance of science policy in agencies, challenges of balancing safety and scientific goals, cultural considerations in space activities, and ethical dilemmas in space exploration.
Science policy at NASA involves shaping programmatic elements surrounding technical work to benefit society. While national policies are set by Congress and the White House, NASA, within federal agencies, implements strategies to accomplish long-term exploration goals. For instance, planning missions to the moon and beyond requires a delicate balance of scientific goals, safety, and efficient management. Engineers play a crucial role in unknowingly shaping policies through technical decisions.
Day-to-day Science Policy Work at NASA
Working at NASA's Office of Technology Policy and Strategy involves providing evidence-based advice to the NASA administrator for strategic assessments. Tasks range from organizing workshops on ethical and societal implications of missions, like the Artemis landing, to overseeing deliveries of technology payloads essential for lunar exploration. The focus is on ensuring strategic alignment with NASA's goals and managing budgets effectively for scientific advancements.
Navigating Engineering and Philosophy in Science Policy
Zach Pertle's journey from engineering to philosophy and then to NASA exemplifies the fusion of technical expertise and policy considerations. His interdisciplinary background allows for a unique perspective on shaping policy within NASA. By engaging in ethics workshops and exploring societal impacts, Pertle bridges the gap between scientific advancements and philosophical reflections on space exploration.
Impact and Reflection in Space Exploration
Reflecting on the societal impacts of space travel, NASA grapples with sharing benefits transparently and considering cultural sensitivities in missions. Balancing technical advancements with ethical considerations remains a core focus. Pertle's involvement in policy development emphasizes the importance of aligning engineering decisions with long-term societal benefits and avoiding negative consequences.
NASA’s Artemis project aims to establish a long-term human presence on the moon—and then put astronauts on Mars. So in addition to designing rockets and spacesuits, NASA is also exploring the ethical and societal implications of living in space. In the third episode of our Science Policy IRL series, Zach Pirtle, who got his undergraduate degrees in engineering and philosophy at Arizona State University, explains how he came to work in the agency’s Office of Technology Policy and Strategy, where he recently organized a seminar on space ethics. He also works as a program executive within the Science Mission Directorate working on commercial lunar payload services. Zach joins Issues editor-in-chief Lisa Margonelli to talk about how he almost accidentally found his way to a perfect career, and how agencies engage hands-on in science policy as they figure out how to implement legislation.
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