The Threat of Cyber Warfare by China and Russia

China and Russia are waging a complex cyber warfare campaign to undermine confidence in US institutions, steal technology, and erode democracy. Their efforts are integrated with traditional espionage and media manipulation. While cyber warfare is the heart of their successful campaign, it also includes other tactics. The Chinese Communist Party is pursuing subtle long-term conflicts, seeking to denigrate and cause crises of confidence in the US system and institutions. This campaign poses a danger to national security and democracy.