Jeff Spinner-Halev and Elizabeth Theiss-Morse, political scientists and authors, delve into the crisis of respect in American politics. They discuss how partisans often struggle to respect opposing views and highlight the stark divide among Democrats and Republicans. The conversation explores the critical distinction between tolerance and respect, the generational impacts on political attitudes, and the growing polarization affecting personal relationships. The episode also reflects on the clash between social justice and national unity, amplifying the discussion on mutual respect in democracy.
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Quick takeaways
The podcast highlights that mutual respect between partisans has deteriorated, with 60% of Democrats and Republicans struggling to respect one another.
It emphasizes the distinction between civic respect and tolerance, advocating for a more constructive engagement with differing political views.
Deep dives
The State of Respect in American Politics
Respect is increasingly viewed as lacking in American political life, which can be attributed to rising polarization. Data shows that a significant majority of Americans experience negative emotions about politics, with many feeling exhausted and angry. The findings reveal that around 60% of Democrats struggle to respect Republicans, while Republicans exhibit similar feelings toward Democrats. This lack of mutual respect is compounded by the perception that opposing partisans are often seen as ignorant or misled, highlighting a broader failure to recognize the validity of differing political views.
Civic Respect vs. Civic Tolerance
The podcast differentiates between civic respect and civic tolerance, emphasizing the importance of recognizing individuals as fellow humans regardless of their political beliefs. Civic respect goes beyond merely allowing others their civil rights; it involves acknowledging differing views and engaging constructively with them. While tolerance has been a focus of political science, there has been less emphasis on the more robust notion of respect. This distinction is crucial, as civic respect fosters a more inclusive political environment, encouraging constructive discourse rather than division.
The Impact of Moralized Worldviews
The concept of moralized worldviews sheds light on how political divisions are perceived as fundamentally moral disagreements rather than mere policy issues. Democrats typically adopt a social justice perspective, viewing the effort to address historical oppression as essential, while Republicans often prioritize national solidarity, emphasizing unity and group cohesion. This moral framing leads individuals to view those on the opposite side not just as mistaken, but as fundamentally flawed. As a result, many individuals feel justified in withholding respect from those whose beliefs they consider contrary to the moral fabric of society.
How much do you respect people who hold different political views from you? On today’s podcast, Galen speaks with Jeff Spinner-Halev and Elizabeth Theiss-Morse, political scientists and authors of the book “Respect and Loathing in American Democracy.” They conducted one of the first empirical studies of respect in American politics, exploring how modern partisans overwhelmingly struggle to respect their political enemies.