Behind the News: Red Sea Crisis w/ Shireen Al-Adeimi
Jan 26, 2024
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Shireen Al-Adeimi discusses the motives of the Houthis and their solidarity with Palestine. The podcast also explores the dire situation in Yemen, failed peace deals, and US involvement. Additionally, it provides an overview of Hezbollah's origins, relationship with Iran, role in Lebanese politics, and involvement in the Syrian civil war.
The Houthi movement in Yemen originated as a response to corruption and the close relationship between the Yemeni government and Saudi Arabia and the US, growing stronger militarily through multiple conflicts.
The war in Yemen, led by the Saudi-led coalition and with support from the US, has resulted in a dire humanitarian crisis with widespread starvation, lack of healthcare, and extensive suffering among the population.
Deep dives
The Houthis are a powerful but misunderstood organization in the Middle East
The Houthis, based in northern Yemen, have caused trouble by attacking ships in the Red Sea in support of Palestinians in Gaza. The US has been bombing Yemen in response, but the bombing has had little effect. The Houthis are a staunch anti-intervention group, and their slogan reflects their response to US and Israeli actions in the region.
The origins and grievances of the Houthi movement
The Houthi movement originated in northern Yemen and was formed by a family of scholars and politicians in response to the corruption and close relationship between the Yemeni government and Saudi Arabia and the US. They fought the Yemeni government in six wars and grew stronger militarily during that time. The movement is closely tied to the Zaidi sect of Shia Islam, which makes up about 40% of Yemenis.
The social base and support for the Houthi movement
While the Houthi movement originated in a specific region in northern Yemen, it has garnered widespread support and has become the de facto ruler of Yemen. Their support extends beyond the Shia community, with people from different religious and ethnic backgrounds joining the movement. They have gained popularity for their resistance against foreign intervention and their role in defending Yemen against the Saudi-led coalition.
The impact of the war on Yemen and the humanitarian crisis
The war in Yemen, led by the Saudi-led coalition and with support from the US, has resulted in a dire humanitarian crisis. The blockade of Yemen has resulted in widespread starvation and a lack of access to healthcare and basic necessities. The bombings and destruction have caused extensive suffering among the Yemeni population. Despite the devastating impact, the bombing campaign by the US and its continued support of the Saudi-led coalition shows a disregard for the humanitarian crisis and prioritizes violence over peace.
Shireen Al-Adeimi of Michigan State and the Quincy Institute discusses the Houthis. Political scientist Aurélie Daher gives another view of Hezbollah.
Behind the News, hosted by Doug Henwood, covers the worlds of economics and politics and their complex interactions, from the local to the global. Find the archive online at https://www.leftbusinessobserver.com/radio.html.
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