Musician Jools Holland discusses the character of Falstaff and the origins of his character based on Sir John Old Castle, as well as the portrayal of Old Castle as a buffoon and the Elizabethan court's perception of him as a martyr.
Jools Holland was deeply inspired by Shakespeare's Henry V, particularly the music by William Walton, and was captivated by the character of Prince Hal and the comedic figure of Falstaff.
Shakespeare transformed the portrayal of Sir John Old Castle into the character of Falstaff, incorporating elements of Old Castle's rejected nature and adding depth to Falstaff's jovial personality and his eventual rejection by Prince Hal.
Deep dives
The Impact of Shakespeare's Henry V
One of the main ideas in this podcast episode is the impact of Shakespeare's Henry V on the speaker. The speaker recalls their first introduction to Shakespeare through a cinema screening of Henry V with Laurence Olivier. Despite the complicated language, the speaker found the play sensational and beautiful, particularly highlighting the music by William Walton. The speaker remembers being captivated by the character of Prince Hal, as well as the comedic figure of Falstaff. The speaker later learned that Shakespeare based Falstaff on a historical figure called Sir John Old Castle, who was a lollard and a pre-reformation person. This discussion reflects on the portrayal of Old Castle in the play and the shift in perception from buffoon to potential martyr.
The Transformation of Falstaff's Character
Another key point addressed in the podcast is the transformation of Falstaff's character. The speaker describes how Shakespeare altered the portrayal of Sir John Old Castle, changing the name but retaining the buffoon-like qualities. The Elizabethan court had a different perspective on Old Castle, considering him more of a martyr than a buffoon due to his association with the pre-reformation movement. However, Shakespeare kept the comedic aspects of the character while incorporating elements of Old Castle's good-humored and rejected nature. This dual portrayal adds depth to Falstaff's character, highlighting the tension between his jovial personality and his eventual rejection by Prince Hal.
Musician Jools Holland chooses a passage from Henry IV Part 2 (Act 5 Sc 5)as the piece of Shakespeare which inspires him most. Performed by David Warner and John Heffernan. Broadcast on Radio 3.
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