Episode 65 - “Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) in Large Scale Combat”
Sep 15, 2024
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Colonel Shawn Kadlec, the U.S. Army's Explosive Ordnance Disposal Commandant, shares insights into the pivotal role EOD plays in large-scale combat. He discusses the evolution of EOD from World War II to modern tactics and the distinct differences between EOD and engineering roles. The conversation highlights the complexities of dealing with unexploded ordnance and stresses the importance of integrating EOD planning into military strategies. Kadlec also emphasizes the humanitarian duties of EOD units and the rigorous training pathways EOD technicians undergo.
EOD has evolved significantly since World War II, adapting its role to meet contemporary challenges in large-scale combat environments.
The distinct functions of EOD personnel and combat engineers highlight the importance of integrating EOD into military planning and operations for safety.
Deep dives
The Historical Context and Evolution of EOD
Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) has a rich history that dates back to World War II, where it was originally known as US Army Bomb Disposal. The role of EOD has expanded over the years, transitioning through various conflicts, including the Korean and Vietnam Wars, and adapting to modern warfare. While many associate EOD with counterinsurgency operations against improvised explosive devices (IEDs), its responsibilities encompass a broad range of activities that aim to safely manage explosive hazards in diverse environments. Today, EOD teams are involved in a variety of missions, from supporting training exercises at military bases to responding to historical ordnance in civilian areas, highlighting their ongoing relevance in both military and humanitarian contexts.
Distinguishing EOD from Other Military Roles
There is often confusion between the functions of EOD personnel and combat engineers, despite their distinct roles within military operations. While engineers focus on using explosives to shape the battlefield, such as creating breaches in obstacles or laying mines, EOD teams are dedicated to identifying and mitigating risks associated with existing explosive hazards. Their primary responsibility is to ensure safety for personnel and infrastructure, especially after conflict-related operations have created potential explosive remnants. This involves not only demining efforts but also collaborating with other military and civilian agencies to facilitate safe operations following combat scenarios.
Adapting EOD Capabilities for Modern Warfare
As the military shifts from counterinsurgency operations to large-scale combat operations, EOD is adapting its strategies to meet new challenges. This transition emphasizes the need for integrating EOD into planning processes to evaluate risks from unexploded ordnance (UXO) and the impact of munitions on the battlefield. Moreover, EOD units are re-evaluating their structure and capabilities to remain effective, ensuring personnel are trained for diverse operations, from demining in hostile environments to supporting civil authorities during emergencies. The evolution of EOD also includes modernization initiatives that enhance technological capabilities, which are critical for addressing contemporary threats posed by unmanned systems and advanced ordnance.
Colonel Shawn Kadlec, the Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) Commandant for the U.S. Army, joins our host, Captain Ed Garibay, to discuss the evolving role of EOD in today’s military. They discuss importance of EOD in large scale combat, the difference between EOD and the engineers, and how the field is evolving. They also talk about ways for commanders and staff to incorporate EOD into planning.
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