Dive into the profound teachings of Jesus on anger, revealing that it can be just as harmful as murder. Explore how historical interpretations of commandments shift under his influence, urging deeper moral understanding. Discover the significance of Gehenna and its connections to divine justice, alongside the dark history of child sacrifice. The discussion emphasizes the necessity of reconciliation and the impact of contempt on our relationships, challenging listeners to reflect on their attitudes and the value of human life.
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insights INSIGHT
Jesus' Teachings on Fulfilling the Law
Jesus uses six teachings in Matthew 5:21-48 to reveal deeper wisdom within the Old Testament laws.
These teachings are structured formulaically: "You have heard it said...and I say to you..."
insights INSIGHT
Reconciliation Before Offering
Jesus expands on "Do not murder" by stating anger and insults also hold serious weight.
He uses a parable of leaving an offering at the altar to reconcile with one's brother, emphasizing the importance of resolving conflict before approaching God.
insights INSIGHT
Contempt as the Root of Murder
Jesus agrees that murder is wrong but highlights a deeper issue: devaluing others.
He connects anger, insults, and murder to the heart's posture of contempt, emphasizing the importance of valuing human dignity.
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In 'The Divine Conspiracy', Dallas Willard delves into the true meaning of Christian discipleship by examining Jesus' teachings, particularly the Sermon on the Mount. The book challenges contemporary Christian practices and encourages a deeper, more authentic faith. Willard argues for the relevance of God in every aspect of life, presenting a vision of discipleship that involves daily interaction with God and a transformation of one's life to become more like Jesus. The book is divided into sections that cover the kingdom of the heavens, the discourse on the hill, discipleship, and eschatology, providing a thorough and practical guide to living a Christ-centered life[1][2][5].
The Sermon on the Mount and human flourishing
Jonathan T. Pennington
In this volume, Jonathan T. Pennington provides a comprehensive commentary on the Sermon on the Mount, situating it within the contexts of Jewish wisdom literature and Greco-Roman virtue ethics. He argues that the Sermon envisions the realization of true human flourishing through doing the will of God as whole persons, balancing the unique work of Jesus with the necessity for his disciples to live in accord with the ethics of the kingdom. The book addresses contemporary issues such as ethics, philosophy, and economics, and offers a macroscopic reading strategy for understanding the Sermon's message in the twenty-first century.
The Gospel of Matthew (New International Commentary on the New Testament)
R. T. France
This commentary by R. T. France is part of the New International Commentary on the New Testament series. It is distinguished by its clear focus on what Matthew himself meant to convey about Jesus, rather than delving into the prehistory of the material or detailed Synoptic comparisons. France's approach emphasizes the cultural and historical context of first-century Palestine and provides a user-friendly style that is both scholarly and accessible. The commentary includes France's own English translations at the beginning of each section, using contemporary idioms and prioritizing clarity. It is praised for its solid exegesis, literary insight, and usefulness for both scholars and preachers[1][3][5].
The Geography of Hell in the Teaching of Jesus
Gehena, Hades, the Abyss, the Outer Darkness Where There is Weeping and Gnashing of Teeth
Kim Papaioannou
This book delves into the topic of hell as presented in the teachings of Jesus, exploring the concepts of Gehenna, Hades, the Abyss, and the Outer Darkness. Papaioannou conducts a detailed analysis of relevant biblical texts, providing a coherent and biblically sound perspective on hell. The study challenges the traditional view of hell as everlasting torment, instead arguing that hell is more accurately understood as destruction. The book is written in a manner that is accessible to both scholars and lay readers, offering insights into Jewish literature, Old and New Testament culture, and Christian history.
The Fate of the Dead
Richard Bauckham
This book by Richard Bauckham explores the themes and concepts related to the fate of the dead in Jewish and Christian apocalyptic texts. It provides a detailed analysis of the apocalyptic literature from both traditions, shedding light on the historical and theological contexts in which these ideas developed.
Sermon on the Mount E10 – In Matthew 5:21-48, Jesus reveals the divine wisdom of Israel’s Old Testament laws through six case studies. In the first case study, he expounds on one of the Ten Commandments, “Do not murder” (Exod. 20:13). After acknowledging this command, Jesus takes it further by saying that anyone who is angry with his brother or publicly shames someone is also guilty of murder. What does he mean? In this episode, Jon and Tim discuss Matthew 5:21-32, exploring key concepts—such as murder, contempt, and divine justice—and what they tell us about the value of human beings.
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Show Music
Original Sermon on the Mount music by Richie Kohen
BibleProject theme song by TENTS
Show Credits
Jon Collins is the creative producer for today’s show, and Tim Mackie is the lead scholar. Production of today’s episode is by Lindsey Ponder, producer; Cooper Peltz, managing producer; Colin Wilson, producer; and Stephanie Tam, consultant and editor. Tyler Bailey is our audio engineer and editor, and he provided the sound design and mix. JB Witty does our show notes, and Hannah Woo provides the annotations for our app. Today’s hosts are Jon Collins and Michelle Jones.
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