The podcast discusses the asset management industry in India, including the increasing ownership of Mutual Funds and retail investors. It explores the shift in the country's financial landscape, the success of Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs), and regulatory improvements. The podcast compares investment vehicles in India and the US and delves into the potential future of the industry. It also explores factors such as tax policies, the goal of reaching a 5 trillion dollar stock market, and factors influencing investing in the Indian market.
The asset management industry in India has experienced significant growth, with mutual funds becoming more attractive due to tax advantages and regulatory improvements.
Promoters, government-owned entities, and foreign institutional investors dominate the ownership structure of the Indian market, while retail investors and mutual funds have a smaller market share.
Mutual funds, portfolio management services (PMS), and alternative investment funds (AIFs) cater to different investor preferences, risk appetite, and long-term investment goals.
Deep dives
Evolution of the Stock Market and the Rise of Equities as an Asset Class
The podcast episode discusses the evolution of the stock market and the increasing popularity of equities as an asset class. It highlights the changing investor behavior and the shift towards equity investing as a long-term investment option. The episode explores the growth of the asset management industry, including different investment vehicles like ETFs, PMS, and mutual funds, and how they are likely to fare in the future.
Ownership Structure of the Indian Market
The podcast delves into the ownership structure of the Indian market, highlighting the dominance of promoter-owned companies, government-owned entities, and foreign institutional investors (FIIs). It reveals that roughly 50% of Indian companies are owned by promoters, while FIIs own around 18% of the non-promoter market. The discussion also touches upon the ownership by retail individual investors and mutual funds, providing an overview of their market share.
Advantages of Different Investment Vehicles
The episode explores the advantages and considerations of various investment vehicles, including mutual funds, PMS, and AFs. It discusses the tax advantages enjoyed by mutual funds, as well as the ability to customize portfolios with PMS and the institutional nature of AFs. The podcast suggests that different investment vehicles cater to different investor preferences, risk appetite, and long-term investment goals.
India's growing disposable income fuels mutual fund investments
India's growing disposable income, coupled with a strong savings culture, has led to increased investments in mutual funds. The number of people earning over ten lakh rupees, the highest tax bracket, has grown, indicating a larger affluent class with more money available for investment. Compared to traditional assets like real estate and gold, investing in equities through mutual funds has become more attractive due to lower taxation. Additionally, the regulatory infrastructure, including daily net asset values (NAVs) and simplified distribution platforms, has made mutual funds more accessible to investors.
The rise of passive investment in India's asset management industry
India's asset management industry is witnessing a potential surge in passive investment, driven by factors such as the growing savings culture, lack of investment skills and time constraints among individuals. Passive investment through mutual funds and exchange-traded funds provides individuals with the opportunity to invest in a diversified portfolio managed by professionals. As India's equity markets continue to grow, more companies are expected to participate and contribute to economic growth, creating additional investment opportunities. The industry is also evolving to accommodate investor needs, with improved regulatory frameworks, faster redemption processes, and increased investor awareness about the value of professional fund management.
Join us on Capitalmind Podcast, where we demystify the world of finance without the jargon. In today’s episode, talk about the asset management industry in India and what’s in store for the future.
Now get this - Mutual Funds own only 8% of Indian companies, while retail investors own 9%.
Let’s rewind. In 2005, despite impressive returns, MFs didn’t gain much attention due to high fees and the lack of tax advantages. Fast forward to 2018, capital gains and dividend tax changes sparked a surge in MF investments, increasing their ownership to 8%.
Explore the shift in India’s financial landscape – changing disposable incomes and tax adjustments have made MFs more attractive. The “MF Sahi Hai” mantra and the success of Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) further contribute to their rise.
Regulatory improvements play a role, but we also discuss other investment vehicles – MFs, Portfolio Management Services (PMS), Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs), and more. Understand the evolving dynamics and where your money might fit best.
We dive into comparing investment vehicles and their equivalents in the US. Spoiler alert: India’s investment culture is rising, embracing the expertise needed to manage money with relatively low costs and instant liquidity.
Is passive investing becoming the norm? Not quite yet. We need more institutional capital for that shift.
We end the episode trying to connect the dots and see what the future of this industry may look like.
References
00:00 Introduction and Disclaimer 01:15 How is the money divided among different vehicles in the asset management industry? 06:36 Why do Mutual Funds have a lower ownership in Indian companies (8%) compared to retail investors who own 9%? 20:21 What are the downsides of investing in Gold and Real Estate? 27:40 Are we just one crash away from everyone turning away from equity? 34:38 Given that we have a savings culture, will investing grow faster in the future? 40:42 Which type of investment is good for whom? 44:53 Mutual Fund Vs Direct Stock Investing: How are things different in India and the US? 01:02:46 The future of the Asset Management industry in India.
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