Author Brandy Schillace joins Maddy and Anthony to discuss the unsettling Victorian art of death photography, exploring the reasons behind posing deceased loved ones in family portraits. They examine the visibility of death in Victorian society, the challenges in distinguishing between the living and deceased in postmortem photography, and the intention behind hiding the fact that subjects had already passed away.
Victorians used death photography to capture a true representation of the deceased as they appeared in life.
Photographs of deceased individuals were prominently displayed in homes as a tribute, providing a sense of continuity and honoring the memory of the departed.
Deep dives
Victorian obsession with death and death photography
The podcast explores the Victorian obsession with death and the practice of death photography. The Victorians' fascination with death stemmed from Queen Victoria's personal loss of Prince Albert, and their devotion to the dead was evident in their cemeteries and commemoration of the deceased. Death photography, a 19th century phenomenon, became popular as the use of cameras became more widespread. Contrary to morbid expectations, the resulting photographs aimed to capture a true representation of the deceased as they appeared in life. The affordability of photography allowed grieving families to have a lasting visual tribute of their loved ones.
The intersection of photography and technology in the Victorian era
During the Victorian era, as technology and medicine advanced, photography became more accessible to the general public. The emergence of daguerreotype photography on silver plates marked the early stages of photography, although it was not financially feasible for everyone. Photography sessions were time-consuming, requiring subjects to hold still for long periods. However, the ability to have an accurate representation of a person through photography was exciting. For bereaved parents, photographing their deceased infants provided a way to remember them when there were no pre-death photographs available. The photographs were posed to make the deceased appear alive, capturing a moment in time and allowing families to cherish the memory of their loved ones.
The display and significance of death photographs
Death photographs from the Victorian era were often displayed publicly as part of mourning rituals. Photographs depicting deceased individuals were seen as grief objects and were prominently displayed in homes, sometimes draped in black fabric. The photographs served as a tribute to the dead and allowed families to remember their loved ones in the context of their everyday lives. The photographs provided a sense of continuity, connecting the deceased with their personal objects and surroundings. While some photographs aimed to preserve the illusion of life, others acknowledged the reality of death, with images of the deceased in coffins. The display and interpretation of death photographs varied, but they served as a way to navigate the grieving process and honor the memory of the departed.
The Victorians created the unsettling art of death photography - posing their deceased love ones in family portraits as if they were alive. How did they manage to make corpses strike poses? Why did they want to?
Maddy and Anthony are joined by Brandy Schillace, author of Death’s Summer Coat - What Death and Dying Cal Tell Us about Life and Living to flick through the strangest, and most moving, of family photo albums.
Edited by Tom Delargy. Produced by Stuart Beckwith. Senior Producer is Charlotte Long.
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