Letters from an American June 18, 2025
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Jun 19, 2025 Explore the rich history of Juneteenth, from its origins marking the emancipation of enslaved Americans in Texas to its status as a federal holiday in 2021. Delve into the struggles for equality and recognition surrounding the celebration, highlighting ongoing debates about its significance in today's society. The discussion emphasizes the evolving national attitudes towards this pivotal event, showcasing the journey toward greater inclusivity and understanding in American history.
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Juneteenth's Historic Announcement
- Major Gordon Granger announced the freedom of enslaved Americans in Texas on June 19, 1865, with General Order No. 3.
- Black Americans celebrated the news with joyous street celebrations, marking the effective end of slavery in Texas.
Black Codes vs. Constitutional Amendments
- Southern states enacted Black Codes to restrict the rights of freed Black Americans despite the 13th Amendment.
- Congress responded by refusing readmission to these states and later passed the 14th Amendment to secure citizenship and equal protection.
Reconstruction Voting and Citizenship
- The 14th Amendment established citizenship and guaranteed equal protection, significantly strengthening federal power.
- For the first time, Black men were allowed to vote in Southern elections, marking a revolutionary shift in political power.