
Tech Won't Save Us How Spotify Remade the Music Industry w/ Liz Pelly [Replay]
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Jan 1, 2026 Liz Pelly, a music journalist and author of Mood Machine, dives into the transformative power of Spotify on the music industry. She discusses how personal listening habits shift due to algorithm-driven playlists, contrasting this with community radio’s organic nature. Pelly critiques generative AI's impact on creativity and highlights the importance of fair artist compensation. She also spotlights local library initiatives like Hoopla that empower musicians and provide alternative music access. Pelly’s insights reveal a complex landscape where technology meets artistry.
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Platform Design Changes Music Itself
- Spotify reshaped not just music distribution but how music is made and listened to through its platform design.
- Platform incentives change artistic form by privileging formats and behaviors that boost engagement over artistic intent.
Advertising Roots And Pirate Bay Rivalry
- Spotify's founders came from advertising and launched the product partly as a legal alternative to Sweden's Pirate Bay-era file sharing.
- Their initial plan emphasized an ad-funded experience that copied the ease of piracy rather than a subscription-first music passion project.
Lean‑Back Listening Was Engineered
- Spotify shifted from search-driven use to 'lean‑back' playlist curation to grow mass audiences and boost engagement metrics.
- That design choice prioritized passive listening and scaled behaviors that benefit the platform's business objectives.






