Gospel Simplicity Podcast Are Orthodoxy and Catholicism Fundamentally Incompatible? | Dr. Nathan Jacobs
Jan 5, 2026
Dr. Nathan Jacobs, a philosopher and filmmaker known for his work on Eastern and Western theological differences, shares his fascinating journey from artist to scholar. He delves into the fundamental divides between Orthodoxy and Catholicism, highlighting key concepts like essence and energies. Jacobs critiques the influence of Augustine and discusses the philosophical incompatibility of doctrines. He also emphasizes the significance of primary sources for understanding these traditions and offers practical advice for seekers exploring their faith.
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Finding Orthodoxy In A Local Parish
- Jacobs recounts meeting Father Raphael Daly after reading Eastern Fathers and discovering Orthodoxy matched that tradition.
- He attended a Divine Liturgy and recognized transfigured Levitical worship in Orthodox liturgy.
Cultural Soil Shapes Theology
- Jacobs observes East-West differences predate Christianity and appear in Jewish and Hellenistic contexts, shaping divergent theological styles.
- He links Western literal-legal tendencies and Eastern ontological-allegorical tendencies to regional intellectual soil.
Hupostasis Created New Metaphysics
- The Eastern doctrine of hupostasis (subject) developed new metaphysical resources absent in pagan philosophy, driven by Trinitarian questions.
- Augustine lacked access to this doctrine, which helped create a foundational East-West divide.
