

Defining death: ALRC examines laws around human tissue and organs
7 snips Jul 15, 2025
Angela Webster, a transplant physician and epidemiology professor, discusses how the medical definition of death in Australia lags behind modern science. Dominique Martin, an ethics expert, voices concerns over financial incentives for organ donation, while Megan Taves, a health law academic, delves into the tricky legal definitions surrounding human tissue. The conversation highlights the pressing need for legislative updates to enhance organ donation practices and address ethical issues, such as transplant tourism and the regulation of human milk.
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Tissue Definition Inconsistencies
- Australian Human Tissue Acts broadly define tissue but inconsistently exclude reproductive materials in living donations only.
- This causes legal conflicts in consent and use when sperm or eggs are retrieved from deceased donors.
Human Milk's Regulatory Ambiguity
- Human milk is variably regulated as tissue or food, affecting applicable legal frameworks.
- The review considers whether it should be classified alternatively within therapeutic product laws.
Trade Restrictions Hamper Research
- Prohibitions on trade in human tissue may restrict Australian researchers from accessing and purchasing required cell lines.
- This regulatory barrier could harm scientific progress and international research collaborations.