Economist Damon Jones, philosopher Juliana Bidadanure, and former mayor Michael Tubbs discuss the socioeconomic impacts and freedom associated with guaranteed income. They analyze crime rates, unemployment, home ownership, and personal ambition, while challenging the stigma around poverty and work. The podcast also explores how guaranteed income improves financial situations, addresses emergencies, and positively impacts mental health. They emphasize the need for structural change and recognize universal basic humanity.
Guaranteed income ensures a minimum income level, establishing a floor beyond which income cannot fall.
Critics argue that guaranteed income may disincentivize work, but evidence shows it can effectively reduce poverty rates.
The COVID-19 pandemic has increased support for guaranteed income programs, challenging traditional notions about work and economic well-being.
Deep dives
Understanding Guaranteed Income
Guaranteed income refers to a system where individuals receive a regular cash payment, which is not means-tested and can be used at their discretion. It can be considered as a safety net that ensures a minimum income level for individuals and families. The concept of guaranteed income is often contrasted with universal basic income, which typically involves a universal payment to all individuals regardless of their income or circumstances. While universal basic income aims to provide for basic needs, guaranteed income focuses on establishing a floor beyond which income cannot fall. Critics argue that guaranteed income programs may disincentivize work, but proponents highlight its potential to improve economic security, allow individuals to make choices that lead to better well-being, and reduce poverty rates.
The Debate and Critiques
The idea of guaranteed income has sparked debates and critiques from various perspectives. Critics argue that providing cash directly to individuals may diminish the incentive to work, leading to a decline in labor force participation and economic growth. Some express concerns about the cost of implementing guaranteed income programs and its potential impact on tax revenue. However, research on existing programs, such as the Alaska Permanent Fund dividend, suggests that there is no significant negative effect on employment rates. Other critiques revolve around a broader disregard for people in poverty, perpetuating stereotypes and assumptions that individuals in poverty lack morality, ethics, or the drive to improve their circumstances. However, evidence shows that guaranteed income programs can effectively reduce poverty rates, improve child well-being, and provide individuals with economic agency and the ability to invest in their futures.
The Impact and Building Support
Guaranteed income programs have gained attention and support, particularly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic repercussions. The pandemic revealed the need for social safety nets and prompted discussions about the value of direct cash transfers. Pilot programs, such as the one initiated by Michael Tubbs, the former mayor of Stockton, California, have helped demonstrate the potential benefits of guaranteed income. They have shown positive outcomes, including reduced poverty levels, increased economic stability, and improved well-being for recipients. While concerns about program costs and potential disincentives to work persist, evidence indicates that the benefits of guaranteed income, such as increased agency, improved social and economic mobility, and reduced poverty, outweigh these concerns. The pandemic, along with the positive results of guaranteed income initiatives, has fostered greater interest and support for such programs, challenging traditional notions about work, poverty, and economic well-being.
The Value of Freedom and Universal Basic Income
Damon Jones, an economist, highlights the importance of viewing work in a different light. He argues against the notion that a program is only good if it makes people work more, emphasizing that there is a cost to working and individuals should have the freedom to choose how they spend their time. Juliana Bittadano, a philosopher, connects universal basic income to the concept of freedom, noting that it provides individuals with the ability to say no to oppressive situations and say yes to meaningful work or caregiving responsibilities. She also emphasizes the need to normalize public assistance and build a system that treats everyone equally.
Guaranteed Income: Unconditional Cash for Economic Resilience
Michael Tubbs, who witnessed the impact of guaranteed income in Stockton, California, shares success stories from recipients. People were able to pay off debts, afford housing, attend interviews without financial stress, and spend more time with their families. The guaranteed income program helped individuals build economic resilience and reduced stress and anxiety levels among participants. Tubbs challenges the stereotype that people will use the money for drugs or frivolous purchases, emphasizing the need to recognize the equal humanity and diverse needs of all individuals in society.
On the first episode of GUARANTEED, we start at the beginning–what does guaranteed income mean, what does it not mean, and how does it make freedom and dignified life more possible? Our host Eve learns from three of the world's foremost experts on guaranteed income: economist Damon Jones breaks down the socioeconomic impacts of guaranteed income, philosopher Juliana Bidadanure explains how guaranteeing cash can guarantee greater personal and collective freedom, and former mayor Michael Tubbs shares his experience administering one of the nation's most successful guaranteed income pilots in his hometown of Stockton, CA. Plus, learn a bit more about the Chicagoans we'll be talking to on the rest of the series.
GUARANTEED is presented by Respair Production & Media and Eve L. Ewing, with support from the Economic Security Project.
SHOW NOTES
Come to the launch party of GUARANTEED on 7/14/23! - https://www.eventbrite.com/e/art-guaranteed-tickets-658516489547
Learn more about Respair Production & Media - http://respairmedia.com
Connect with the Economic Security Project - http://economicsecproj.org/
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