
South Central How Kerala says it ended extreme poverty, & inside Zohran Mamdani’s NYC mayoral win | South Central
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Nov 7, 2025 In this discussion, T.V. Anupama, an IAS officer, shares Kerala's unique strategies for eradicating extreme poverty, detailing their localized identification process and tailored micro-plans for intervention. Freddy Thomas, a law professor, highlights the sustainability of these welfare approaches amidst fiscal challenges. The conversation shifts to Prajwal Bhatt, a journalist who provides insights into Zohran Mamdani's mayoral victory in NYC, emphasizing youth engagement and the dynamics of Indian American support in a politically charged environment.
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Four-Dimension Poverty Mapping
- Kerala identified extreme poverty across four distress dimensions: shelter, income, food, and healthcare.
- Local bodies led participatory shortlisting, enumeration, and Gram Sabha approval to create the beneficiary list.
Make A Micro-Plan For Every Family
- Prepare micro-plans for each identified family covering short, medium and long-term needs.
- Tailor interventions (health, housing, livelihoods) until the family achieves sustainable improvements.
Grassroots Participation Powers Results
- Kerala's success built on long traditions of grassroots democracy and programs like Kudumbashree.
- Treating people as partners, not passive beneficiaries, enables welfare to act as a 'safety trampoline.'






