#2 Filosofe com isso: Arte dos desencontros, Deleuze e Interestelar

Fedro es un diálogo de Platón que explora la naturaleza del amor, la belleza y la retórica. El diálogo presenta una discusión entre Sócrates y Fedro sobre la naturaleza del amor y su relación con la belleza. Platón utiliza la alegoría del carro alado para ilustrar la lucha entre la razón y la pasión. Fedro también explora la importancia de la retórica como herramienta para la búsqueda de la verdad. Su impacto radica en su exploración del amor, la belleza y la retórica.

Critique of Judgment, written by Immanuel Kant, is the third and final installment in his series of critiques, focusing on aesthetics and teleology. Kant explores the nature of aesthetic judgment, arguing that it is both subjective and universal, based on a feeling of pleasure or displeasure. He introduces the concept of the 'sublime,' which refers to experiences that overwhelm our capacity for comprehension, evoking a sense of awe and wonder. Critique of Judgment also examines the role of teleology in nature, considering how organisms and natural processes seem to exhibit purpose and design. The book has been influential in the fields of aesthetics, art theory, and philosophy of science, shaping our understanding of beauty, creativity, and the relationship between nature and human experience.

Difference and Repetition, written by Gilles Deleuze, is a seminal work in contemporary philosophy that explores the concepts of difference and repetition beyond traditional metaphysical frameworks. Deleuze challenges the notion of identity as fixed and stable, arguing that difference is primary and productive, while repetition is not a mere reproduction of the same but a creative process of differentiation. The book delves into complex philosophical concepts, drawing on thinkers like Nietzsche, Bergson, and Kant to develop its unique perspective. It examines how difference generates novelty and transformation, emphasizing the importance of embracing multiplicity and heterogeneity in thought and existence. Difference and Repetition has had a profound impact on various fields, including literary theory, cultural studies, and art theory, inspiring new ways of understanding creativity, subjectivity, and the dynamics of change.

A Crítica da Razão Pura, de Immanuel Kant, é uma obra fundamental da filosofia moderna que explora os limites e as possibilidades do conhecimento humano. Kant investiga a estrutura da mente humana e como ela molda nossa experiência do mundo. Ele distingue entre fenômenos, que são as coisas como as percebemos, e noumena, que são as coisas como são em si mesmas. A obra aborda temas como o tempo, o espaço, a causalidade e a moralidade, buscando estabelecer uma base sólida para o conhecimento científico e a ética. Kant argumenta que a razão pura tem limites e que não podemos conhecer tudo sobre o mundo, mas podemos conhecer o suficiente para viver uma vida significativa e moral.

The Magic Mountain, written by Thomas Mann, is a monumental novel that explores themes of time, illness, and intellectual life in a sanatorium setting. Set in a Swiss sanatorium before World War I, the novel follows the experiences of Hans Castorp, a young engineer who visits his cousin and ends up staying for seven years. During his stay, Castorp becomes immersed in the sanatorium's unique atmosphere and engages in philosophical debates with other patients. The novel delves into complex themes such as the nature of time, the relationship between body and mind, and the clash between reason and irrationality. The Magic Mountain is a profound and thought-provoking work that offers a rich exploration of the human condition.