Paul McCartney discusses the inspiration behind 'Back in the U.S.S.R.' and its evolving meaning over the years, from satire to a symbol of freedom. The chapter explores the political context, the influence of Chuck Berry, the Vietnam War, and the suppression of Western influence in Russia.
'Back in the USSR' by The Beatles was a satirical parody of the American dream and a commentary on the oppressive nature of the Soviet regime.
The song captures the contrast between the nostalgic longing for a bygone era and the changing political landscapes, serving as a timeless reminder of the power of music as a beacon of freedom.
Deep dives
The Beatles release 'Back in the USSR'
In the midst of the Cold War, The Beatles released 'Back in the USSR', a rock and roll song that turned the cultural and political world order on its head. Inspired by Chuck Berry's anthem to the USA, the song parodies the idea of a Russian guy returning to the Soviet Union and satirizes the American dream. Despite its energetic and upbeat sound, the lyrics carry a bittersweet subtext, with references to the oppressive nature of the Soviet regime and the restrictions placed on Western influence.
The humor and inspiration behind the song
Paul McCartney, a lover of lyric poetry and song, found inspiration in the wider world, drawing from current events and the songs playing on his radio. The harmonies in the bridge of the song were influenced by The Beach Boys, and the listing of territories in the former Soviet Union was a playful nod to Chuck Berry's celebration of American locations. McCartney's intention was to create a humorous parody of Chuck Berry's song, while also showcasing his appreciation for Russian culture.
The enduring impact of 'Back in the USSR'
Although 'Back in the USSR' was written several decades ago, its themes still resonate today. The song captures the contrast between the nostalgia of a bygone era and the reality of changing political landscapes. McCartney reflects on how the suppression of Western influence in Russia has ebbed and flowed over the years, noting that art has often been seen as dangerous by those in power. Despite the changing world, the song remains a timeless reminder of the power of music as a beacon of freedom.
What’s Paul McCartney, a Liverpudlian, doing writing about the Soviet Union in 1968? Turns out McCartney was doing a little Chuck Berry, a bit of The Beach Boys, some pastiche and a lot of subversion. Opening “The White Album”, “Back in the U.S.S.R.” raised some eyebrows. And because of The Beatles’ evolving position within the former Eastern Bloc the song has over the years taken on a life of its own, following the trajectory of the West’s often fraught relationship with the region.
“McCartney: A Life in Lyrics” is a co-production between iHeart Media, MPL and Pushkin Industries.
The series was produced by Pejk Malinovski and Sara McCrea; written by Sara McCrea; edited by Dan O’Donnell and Sophie Crane; mastered by Jason Gambrell with sound design by Pejk Malinovski. The series is executive produced by Leital Molad, Justin Richmond, Lee Eastman, Scott Rodger and Paul McCartney.
Thanks to Lee Eastman, Richard Ewbank, Scott Rodger, Aoife Corbett and Steve Ithell.