Moira Donegan, a journalist and podcaster focused on feminist history, dives into the courageous story of the Jane Collective, a 1960s Chicago group that provided safe abortions when traditional access was denied. She discusses the pre-Roe v. Wade landscape and the role of women like Heather Booth in this underground movement. The conversation also touches on the technicalities of abortion procedures, the heroism of community support, and the importance of collective action against societal injustices, painting a powerful picture of women's rights activism.
The Jane Collective arose in response to inadequate and dangerous abortion care, empowering women through education and self-sufficiency.
Jodi Howard's journey through patriarchal medical obstacles showcases how personal experiences of injustice can inspire collective action for change.
The collective's later recognition of its predominantly white leadership serving a primarily black clientele highlights ongoing intersectionality challenges within feminist movements.
Deep dives
Historical Context of the Jane Collective
The Jane Collective emerged in the late 1960s in Chicago amidst a landscape of restrictive abortion laws and systemic medical abuse. Women seeking abortions often faced dangerous and degrading conditions, including the risk of being assaulted or receiving substandard medical care. Confronted with the question of how to provide safe abortions, members of the collective sought to empower themselves and other women through education and self-sufficiency. This grassroots initiative highlighted a pivotal moment where women began taking control over their reproductive rights outside of traditional medical systems.
The Operation and Impact of the Jane Collective
Operating under the name 'Abortion Service of Women's Liberation,' the Jane Collective performed approximately 11,000 illegal abortions between 1968 and 1973. What set them apart was their ability to teach themselves to perform procedures after recognizing the risks associated with illegal abortions from various sources, including mob-run clinics. Their approach prioritized compassion and respect, contrasting sharply with the deeply exploitative practices prevalent in the black market for abortions at the time. The collective's model not only provided essential reproductive health services but also fostered solidarity among women navigating a hostile legal and medical landscape.
Radicalization through Personal Experience
Jodi Howard, a member of the Jane Collective, was radicalized by her own traumatic experiences within the medical system while seeking a tubal ligation. After navigating a series of patriarchal hurdles, she realized the importance of women's agency in their health decisions. This personal journey inspired her to take a central role in the collective, where she pushed for an organization that could meet the urgent needs of women seeking abortions. Her story is emblematic of how individual experiences of injustice can lead to collective action for broader societal change.
Intersectionality and Racial Dynamics
As Jane expanded its services, it became increasingly evident that its predominantly white membership and leadership were serving a primarily black clientele. This created complex dynamics, especially as broader social movements at the time, such as the Black Panthers, raised concerns about the implications of abortion rights for the black community. Many women found themselves caught between wanting control over their reproductive choices and loyalty to their community's historic struggles against oppression. Jane's attempt to acknowledge and address this disconnect reflects the ongoing challenges of intersectionality within feminist movements.
The Legacy and Lessons of the Jane Collective
The Jane Collective's story shifted dramatically following their arrest in 1972, which ultimately influenced the public perception of abortion and catalyzed significant legal changes, culminating in Roe v. Wade in 1973. While the collective disbanded following the legalization of abortion, their legacy is rooted in the lessons of solidarity, direct action, and women’s empowerment. Today, abortion funds continue to embody the spirit of this collective by supporting women in their reproductive choices, highlighting the importance of grassroots efforts amid ongoing political and legal challenges. The narrative of the Jane Collective serves as a reminder of the power of community-driven initiatives in the fight for reproductive rights.
"As long as the law is male, women must be outlaws."
— Linnea Johnson
This week, Moira Donegan takes us back to Chicago in 1969, when an underground feminist collective got fed up with doctors, and started providing abortions themselves.