Closer To Truth Global Philosophy: What is the Person?
19 snips
Nov 26, 2025 
Jay Garfield, a philosopher specializing in Buddhism, and Yang Xiao, an expert in comparative philosophy, dive deep into the concept of personhood. Garfield explains Buddhism's rejection of a permanent self, highlighting personhood as a continuum of experiences. Xiao shares insights on how Chinese culture uses proper names and rituals to express ongoing personhood. Together, they explore the multifaceted views on identity across various global traditions, touching upon the intriguing intersections of body, soul, and the afterlife.
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Person As Psychophysical Continuum
- Jay Garfield explains Buddhism rejects a metaphysical self but affirms a continuing psychophysical person as a causally linked continuum.
- This view treats the 'self' as a cognitive illusion that causes objectification and moral distortion.
Selflessness as Ethical Remedy
- Jay Garfield contrasts Buddhist selflessness with belief in souls and argues Buddhism offers virtuous living without them.
- He claims rejecting the self combats delusion and reduces harmful objectification of others.
Funeral Story Reveals Name's Power
- Yang Xiao recounts a funeral conversation where a colleague said the deceased 'can see Ascension', showing names of the dead retain living reference.
- He links this to Chinese ritual practice where descendants represent and continue the deceased's presence.
