Dr. Joseph Chinyong Liow, Tan Kah Kee Chair of Comparative and International Politics at Nanyang Technological University and Research Advisor for the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, discusses the state of U.S.-China strategic competition in the Indo-Pacific and Singapore's grand strategy. They also delve into ideological concerns in foreign policy choices in Southeast Asia, as well as the conflict in Gaza and reactions in Singapore and the region.
Singapore's grand strategy focuses on making the country relevant and useful to great powers, ensuring the defense presence of the US in Southeast Asia for stability.
The ideological clash between authoritarian and democratic models could have implications for Singapore, requiring policymakers to effectively convey and justify policies while respecting the societal cost and complexity of implementing democracy and human rights.
Deep dives
Singapore's Grand Strategy and Shaping Great Powers
In Singapore's grand strategy, the focus is on making the country relevant and useful to great powers rather than shaping their actions. This involves ensuring the defense presence of the US in Southeast Asia, which may not be openly welcomed by regional states but is considered necessary for stability. However, a key concern for Singapore is the lack of decisive American commitment to trade in the region, which hampers efforts to strengthen regional trade and pushes countries to develop relationships with China. While Singapore and the US may have ideological differences on democracy and human rights, pragmatism guides their approach, allowing them to navigate their diverging views while still working to improve bilateral relations.
The Role of Democracy and Ideological Shifts
The ideological clash between authoritarian and democratic models, which extends beyond the US, may have implications for Singapore. While Singapore respects the importance of democracy and human rights, it also recognizes that implementing these values could come at a societal cost due to its unique context and size. The changing landscape, especially with a more informed and vocal electorate, means that policymakers must convey and justify policies more effectively. Additionally, there are ongoing debates about democracy and human rights that reflect the complexity of Singapore's approach.
Regional Concerns on Events in the Middle East
Events in the Middle East, such as the recent conflict between Hamas and Israel, draw significant attention in Southeast Asia, including Singapore. While there is a strong humanitarian and religious dimension to the issue, different regional countries have varying levels of support and sympathy towards Palestine. Some countries, like Malaysia, openly align with Hamas, while others, like Indonesia, express support for Palestine without explicitly supporting Hamas. These positions have implications for their relationships with other countries, and the sentiments on the ground, particularly among the younger generation, showcase a growing awareness and engagement with this issue.
Israel's Strategy and Implications for Singapore
Singapore's close relationship with Israel, based on shared security concerns, does not provide much influence over Israel's strategy. Prime Minister Netanyahu's focus on political survival and legacy makes it difficult for any country, including Singapore, to shape his thinking. This presents a challenge for countries that want to support Israel in these challenging times. The close cooperation between intelligence and security services between Singapore and Israel highlights the mutual benefits they derive from their partnership.
Mike is joined by Dr. Joseph Chinyong Liow, the Tan Kah Kee Chair of Comparative and International Politics at Nanyang Technological University, where he is also a Research Advisor for the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies.
The conversation begins with a review of the state of U.S.-China strategic competition in the aftermath of APEC 2023, and underscores regional discontent with the perceived lack of commitment from the United States to economic ties and international trade in the Indo-Pacific. They then turn to Singapore’s grand strategy that seeks to advance its interests amidst the discernible signs of escalating conflict among global powers and the ongoing transformation of the global order. Next they examine the new emphasis on ideological concerns in the foreign policy choices of states in the region. Finally, they conclude by discussing the conflict in Gaza and reactions in Singapore and the region.
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