The Colonial Roots of Zionism: Palestine, Israel, and the U.S. Empire
Feb 13, 2024
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Richard Becker discusses the colonial roots of Zionism and Israel's role in advancing U.S. imperialism. The podcast delves into the historical origins of Zionism, the Balfour Declaration, Churchill's views, Arab resistance to colonial dominance, and the impact of Zionist settlements on Palestine.
Zionism emerged as a colonial response to European anti-Semitism, seeking European powers' sponsorship.
British support for Zionism, exemplified by the Balfour Declaration, was driven by strategic interests in controlling the Middle East region.
Deep dives
The Colonial Roots of Zionism
Zionism, starting in the late 1800s, was a colonial project in reaction to European anti-Semitism and as a European colonial movement. The early Zionist leaders viewed Israel as a colony, seeking sponsorship from European powers. The movement lacked an army or navy, contrasting traditional colonialism. The British support, highlighted by the Balfour Declaration in 1917, was based on strategic interests, promising protection of the Suez Canal.
The Sykes-Picot Agreement
The secret agreement aimed to divide the Middle East among European powers during World War I. It led to colonial territories in the region, sparking anti-imperialist sentiments. Public revelation in 1917 by the Russian Revolution exposed the colonial intentions to carve up the Ottoman Empire. The agreement, together with the Balfour Declaration, symbolized imperialism's betrayal of the region's interests.
Iraq's Great Arab Revolt and Colonial Resistance
The 1920 revolt in Iraq, supported by indigenous and Indian troops, challenged British control in the Middle East. Churchill's dehumanizing views and use of poison gas reflected colonial oppression. The revolt symbolized unified resistance against colonial divides. This event reveals historical efforts to manipulate regional populations for imperial agendas.
The Palestinian Revolution of 1936-1939
The Palestinian movement in the late 1930s, starting as a general strike against British colonialism and Zionist expansion, intensified into a military uprising lasting until 1939. Lacking a unified party, the movement faced defeat, leading to harsh British regulations and setting the stage for future conflicts. The resistance embodied a struggle for national unity and independence amid colonial repression.
The Israeli state was born in 1948 when zionists colonized Palestine. What are the colonial roots of Israel and what role does Israel play in the pursuit of policies mirroring the interests of U.S. and western imperialism?
Brian is joined by Richard Becker, the author of the newly updated book, "Palestine, Israel, and U.S. Empire," published by 1804 Books. Please make an urgently-needed contribution to The Socialist Program by joining our Patreon community at patreon.com/thesocialistprogram. We rely on the generous support of our listeners to keep bringing you consistent, high-quality shows. All Patreon donors of $5 a month or more are invited to join the monthly Q&A seminar with Brian.
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