The Briefing Room Why is there a row about disability benefits?
Jul 3, 2025
Paul Lewis, presenter of Radio 4's Moneybox, joins the discussion on the recent backlash over disability benefits. The conversation reveals a staggering 40-50% surge in claims since the pandemic, especially among younger individuals facing mental health challenges. They dissect the complexities of Personal Independence Payments and the proposed government reforms, raising critical questions about who qualifies and the potential impacts on support for those unable to work. The episode navigates the intricate balance between financial constraints and the need for a fair benefits system.
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Disability Benefits Surge Explained
- Disability benefits claimants have surged since the pandemic, now about 1 in 10 working-age people in England and Wales.
- Spending rose from £36 billion pre-pandemic to £52 billion recently, expected to reach £66 billion by 2030 without reforms.
UK's Unique Disability Spending Rise
- Unlike other developed countries, the UK uniquely saw a huge rise in disability benefit spending post-pandemic.
- Most countries had little change or decreases, highlighting a distinct UK phenomenon.
Why Disability Claims Increased
- Rising disability claims stem from aging, increased long-term illness, and social crises like COVID and cost-of-living.
- The system's high-stakes nature incentivizes more claimants, not implying fraud, but rational claim behavior.