The Orthobullets Podcast

Pediatrics | Femoral Anteversion

Nov 1, 2025
Dive into the fascinating world of femoral anteversion! Discover what it is and how it stems from intrauterine positioning. Learn about common signs like intoeing and W-sitting, and find out why most kids naturally outgrow these issues by age 10. Explore diagnostic tests, such as the trochanteric prominence test, and understand rare surgical options. Plus, hear real clinical vignettes that bring the topic to life. Perfect for anyone interested in pediatric orthopedics!
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INSIGHT

Cause And Demographics Of Femoral Anteversion

  • Femoral anteversion is a congenital packaging disorder from intrauterine positioning that increases femoral neck antiversion and causes compensatory internal rotation.
  • Most cases are bilateral, seen in early childhood, and more common in girls with possible heredity.
INSIGHT

Natural History And Age Changes

  • Normal femoral anteversion at birth is 30–40° and decreases to about 15° by skeletal maturity.
  • Minimal change occurs after age 8, which informs timing for intervention decisions.
INSIGHT

Classic Presentation And Key Exam Findings

  • Presentation includes intoeing, W-sitting, possible knee pain with tibial torsion, and awkward running; pain is usually absent.
  • Examine hips prone for internal rotation >70° and external rotation <20° to identify femoral anteversion.
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