Ezra Klein on how Vice President Harris has re-energized Democrats
Jul 28, 2024
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Ezra Klein, a New York Times opinion columnist known for his sharp political analysis, discusses Kamala Harris's rise as a leading candidate for the Democrats after Biden's exit. He highlights her ability to energize the party and the internal dynamics shaping her campaign. Niall Ferguson, a senior fellow at Stanford’s Hoover Institution, contrasts the modern GOP’s evolution with Trump’s throwback to previous Republican eras. The conversation also touches on the adaptability of autocratic leaders in today’s political landscape.
Kamala Harris's rapid consolidation of support within the Democratic Party reflects a significant shift in party dynamics and voter enthusiasm.
The modern GOP's transformation towards populism under Trump marks a return to historical Republican isolationism and protectionism, diverging from previously established ideals.
Deep dives
Impact of Biden's Economic Policies
Joe Biden's presidency marks a significant shift in economic policy, contrasting sharply with decades of tax cuts that primarily benefited the wealthy. Historically, tax reductions, particularly under Reagan, Bush, and Trump, led to increased federal debt while leaving public infrastructure to decay. In direct response, Biden has initiated substantial government investments focused on infrastructure, childcare, and green energy, aiming to create long-term economic growth. These policies, while initially slow to yield results, have positioned the U.S. for a resurgence in manufacturing and infrastructure development.
Kamala Harris: Rapid Transition to Nomination
Following Biden's abrupt withdrawal from the presidential race, Kamala Harris quickly secured the Democratic nomination, signaling her rise in the party. Ezra Klein highlights that while some within the party had reservations about Harris, her ability to galvanize support and fundraising has been notable, indicating a shift in party sentiments toward her candidacy. The speed of Harris's consolidation suggests a growing enthusiasm among Democratic voters, which contrasts with earlier hesitations about her viability in the election. This rapid transition reflects a new party dynamic, as Harris prepares to introduce herself to a broader electorate just before the upcoming election.
Historic Context of the Republican Party
The Republican Party has undergone a transformation from its historical roots in protectionism to the current populist stance under Donald Trump. Neil Ferguson discusses how the party, once aligned with free trade and small government ideals, has shifted towards a more isolationist and protectionist agenda, echoing 19th-century Republicanism. This change represents a reaction to modern globalization effects, particularly the loss of manufacturing jobs and rising immigration rates. Trump's rise symbolizes a significant departure from traditional Republican values as he consolidates party support, leveraging the sentiments of disaffected voters in America's heartland.
The Rise of Autocratic Governance
Modern autocrats operate differently than traditional dictators, often characterized by their wealth and networked alliances rather than brute force. Anne Applebaum notes that today's authoritarian leaders strategically collaborate to undermine liberal democracy, sharing resources and methods of oppression. This new breed of autocrat recognizes the value of information warfare and suppression of dissent, often evading traditional sanctions through economic cooperation. The increasing collaboration among disparate autocratic regimes presents a formidable challenge for democratic nations, emphasizing the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to counter these threats.
Today on the show, Fareed is joined by New York Times opinion columnist Ezra Klein to break down Kamala Harris’ presidential campaign, the support that she has received from her party, and what her candidacy may look like this time around.
Then, Niall Ferguson, senior fellow at Stanford University’s Hoover Institution, speaks with Fareed about how the modern-day GOP has changed since the Reagan era, but how in some ways Trump marks a return to a long forgotten Republican past.
Finally, Atlantic staff writer Anne Applebaum tells Fareed about the growing network of autocratic leaders around the world, and what they stand to gain from cooperating, despite ideological differences.
GUESTS: Ezra Klein (@ezraklein), Niall Ferguson (@nfergus), Anne Applebaum (@anneapplebaum)