The Rest Is History

603. Greek Myths: The Riddle of the Sphinx (Part 2)

182 snips
Sep 24, 2025
Dive into the complex tale of Oedipus, the notorious king of Thebes, as his tragic fate unfolds. Discover the origins of this myth through the lens of Sophocles and the societal context of 5th-century Athens. Engage with the harrowing details of Oedipus' quest to evade prophecy and the horror of his ultimate discoveries. Explore the play's influence on Freud's theories and its reflection on human desire. Delve into the interplay of divine and human law, and the enduring emotional power of this timeless tragedy.
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Sophocles Made Oedipus Athenian Tragedy

  • Sophocles' Oedipus reshapes Homer's brief account into a tightly plotted tragedy familiar to modern audiences.
  • The play was written in 5th-century Athens and reflects Athenian theatrical and political contexts.
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Oedipus Is A Foundling With Injured Feet

  • Sophocles shows Oedipus as a foundling from Corinth who grows up as Polybus and Merope's son.
  • The shepherd rescued the baby with injured ankles and named him Oedipus, 'swollen foot.'
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The Sphinx Riddle Launches Oedipus' Rise

  • The Sphinx's riddle and Oedipus's answer are assumed common knowledge and drive his elevation in Thebes.
  • Solving the riddle wins him the kingship and marriage to Jocasta, setting tragic fate in motion.
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