-ing and -ed (Participle) Clauses

This podcast discusses the use of present and past participle clauses to create efficient and natural sentences. It covers the formation of participle clauses, their uses in perfect verb forms and the passive voice, and how to make language more economical by using -ing and -ed clauses. The chapter also includes examples, tips on combining sentences with relative clauses, reducing pronouns and auxiliaries, and a quiz.