
Ideas Massey Lecture Part 5 | A human rights agenda for Canada
Nov 21, 2025
In this thought-provoking discussion, Alex Neve, a seasoned human rights lawyer and advocate, challenges Canada's self-image as a human rights leader. He explores the urgent human costs of conflicts like Gaza and the systemic failures that undermine universal rights. Neve emphasizes the necessity to confront colonial legacies and Indigenous injustices, while advocating for a renewed agenda focused on universality and justice. He highlights the impact of global policy shifts on Canada and calls for proactive measures to champion rights and protect defenders for a more equitable future.
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Child's Suffering Illustrates Human Cost
- Alex Neve recounts the story of eight-year-old Sama Tubel losing her hair and saying she wants to die because of bombs in Gaza.
- He uses her suffering to illustrate the human cost of failing universal human rights and the urgency for action.
Structural Injustice Undermines Universality
- Neve links systemic injustices—colonialism, sexism, racism, and extreme inequality—to repeated failures of the human rights promise.
- He argues these structural harms underpin crises like climate collapse and mass inequality, undermining universality.
Canada's Admired Reputation In Sierra Leone Camp
- Neve recalls an Amnesty delegation in Guinea where locals called Canada "the land of human rights."
- He contrasts that reputation with Canada's mixed record, urging humility and reform.


