Apostolic Life in the 21st Century What Was “The Merger”?
Sep 22, 2025
Discover the fascinating origins of the United Pentecostal Church International, formed in 1945 through a significant merger. Dr. David K. Bernard delves into the historical roots of the Oneness Movement and outlines the two organizations that united. Learn about the leadership decisions that shaped the new body and the shared beliefs that created a strong sense of unity. Bernard highlights the impressive growth since the merger—with over 45,000 churches worldwide—showcasing its lasting impact in the 21st century.
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What The Merger Was
- The 1945 "merger" joined two largest Oneness Pentecostal bodies to form the United Pentecostal Church.
- The merger formalized organizational unity while retaining shared doctrinal focus on Acts 2:38.
Numbers And Leadership At Formation
- The PA of JC had about 346 churches while the PCI had 175, totaling 521 at merger.
- Leadership roles went to Howard Goss as general superintendent and Brother Witherspoon as assistant due to availability.
Roots Versus Organization
- The Oneness Movement's roots trace back to the early 1900s, with baptism-in-Jesus-name practice emerging by 1913–1914.
- The UPCI's organizational formation came a generation later in 1945.
